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The wreck of a British submarine that went
missing during World War II with 44 people
on board has been found off the
coast of Malta.
HMS Urge -- part of Britain's 10th
Submarine Flotilla -- left the Mediterranean island of Malta on April
27, 1942 but never made it to its destination of the Egyptian port of
Alexandria. Until its discovery this summer, both the reason for the ship's
disappearance and its final resting place were unknown.
According to the researchers who
located the wreck, the vessel was sunk by a mine off the island. It now lies on
the sea bed, approximately 400 feet down.
The hunt for the submarine began in
2017, when Francis Dickinson, grandson of the Urge's commander, contacted the
University of Malta (UM) to ask about its work mapping the seabed.
Timmy Gambin, a professor in the
university's Classics & Archaeology department who worked on the project,
told CNN that UM had spent 20 years "systematically surveying the seabed
off the Maltese Islands," covering more than 1,200 square kilometers (463
square miles) to date.
He added: "The Urge was found
as part of this broader survey but the areas searched were decided upon with
the specific intention of locating the submarine."
Although the wreck was discovered
over the summer by an autonomous underwater vehicle, which used sonar to
generate images of the seabed, news of the find was delayed until Britain's
Ministry of Defence could confirm that it was HMS Urge.
Gambin told CNN that this was
especially important given previous speculation about the submarine's
whereabouts -- a few years ago, a diver claimed to have discovered it off the
Libyan coast, far from its intended course.
He added:"When a shipwreck
where persons have been lost is discovered -- there is more to the site than
just another underwater archaeological site. This is the burial place for those
serving/travelling on board.
"The site also becomes a
(previously unavailable) focal point for the memorialisation of those lost in
the incident."
The wreck's exact location has not
yet been disclosed.
In a statement released on Thursday
on its website, the Royal Navy said HMS Urge had been "conclusively
located and identified."
Urge was one of 13 small
"U-class" submarines lost in the Mediterranean during World War II,
according to the navy's statement. During its patrols there, it damaged the
Italian battleship Vittorio Veneto and sank the Italian cruiser Bande Nere.
Dickinson, whose grandfather,
Lieutenant Commander Edward Tomkinson,
commanded the submarine, told CNN:
"It was a privilege for our project to see clear colour images of
this special submarine for the first time since 1942. The crew fought for
freedom but above all wanted peace."
He added: "Work is under way to
establish a memorial in Malta in 2020."
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With the coming week being (in the United States) Veterans Day, we thought this item suitable. May those lost seamen continue to rest in peace, and now perhaps their survivors will have closure, knowing where their relatives lie and how they died.
Until next time,
Fair Winds,
old Salt
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