Sunday, August 30, 2026

THE DRAGON'S TRIANGLE

 30 August 2026: 12 years ago, creating Maritime Maunder seemed like a good idea; 22 August 2014 was our initial post. We ambitiously thought a daily bit, written by me after researching some subject or discussing maritime news would be a good thing, even if a bit challenging. Well, it wasn't long - maybe 6 months, before we saw the light and that evolved to a weekly post which turned into a bi-weekly post and then a bi-weekly repost of articles of maritime interest. And here we are today: 590,000 readers, 621 posts, and still at it. I guess one might say we've found our rhythm! So, pressing on, we have a bit of maritime trivia from allthatsinteresting.com to start year 13. Thanks for coming along for the ride!

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The "Dragon's Triangle" or "Devil's Sea" is an area of the Pacific Ocean south of Japan that's compared to the Bermuda Triangle because of its alleged paranormal activity.

There’s a stretch of the Pacific Ocean south of Japan that has become infamous for shipwrecks, mysterious disappearances, and alleged paranormal activity. It’s known as the Dragon’s Triangle — and it’s been called the “Pacific Bermuda Triangle.”

 Map Of Dragon's Triangle Or Devil's Sea

Ancient Japanese lore claimed that dragons lived in the seas surrounding the islands, stirring up storms and whirlpools or breathing fire on doomed ships. This tale may be explained by the Dragon’s Triangle, where underwater volcanoes often send massive plumes of steam into the air and passing typhoons whip the waves into a frenzy.

But some of the eerie reports from the so-called “Devil’s Sea” can’t be interpreted so easily. Sailors have allegedly seen strange silver discs floating in the sky, and several ships have gone missing without a trace.

So is the Dragon’s Triangle really a hot spot for strange activity? Or is there a scientific explanation for the rumors that surround it?

What Is The Dragon’s Triangle?

It’s difficult to pinpoint an exact boundary for the Dragon’s Triangle, as descriptions vary from source to source. The area stretches roughly from the Izu Islands south of Tokyo to the Ogasawara Islands, located roughly 500 miles southwest, east toward Okinawa, and back up to the Izu Islands. However, some people claim the Devil’s Sea is much larger and bordered by Japan, Guam, and the Philippines.

It’s been compared to the Bermuda Triangle due to the shipwrecks, disappearances, and bizarre sightings reported there. Some of these events are urban legends, but others were well documented at the time.

For instance, there’s no evidence that a pilot named Shiro Kawamoto vanished after seeing something strange while flying above the Dragon’s Triangle in 1945. And many reports about the number of known shipwrecks in the area have been exaggerated.

Still, there have been plenty of incidents that raise questions about the true dangers of the Devil’s Sea.

Shipwrecks In The Devil’s Sea

In January 1955, The New York Times reported that at least nine ships had vanished within the Dragon’s Triangle in a five-year period. “Only one ship — a fishery patrol vessel that was the third to disappear — left any trace of wreckage or bodies,” the Times noted.

While this does seem to be true, most of the lost vessels were small fishing boats that could have been caught in a storm or suffered mechanical issues in the middle of the ocean.[ed: and the New York Times never gets it wrong1]

The most famous shipwreck in the Dragon’s Triangle was that of the Kaiyo Maru No. 5, an oceanographic survey ship working with the Hydrographic Department of the Maritime Safety Agency. On Sept. 24, 1952, the vessel was investigating a volcanic island that had appeared just south of Aogashima.

When the ship arrived, the island had seemingly sunk beneath the sea once more — but then the volcano erupted just as the Kaiyo Maru was floating above its crater. The ship was destroyed, and all 31 scientists and crew members on board perished.

However, it wasn’t initially clear what had happened to the Kaiyo Maru — and rumors flew about its true fate. These were fueled by the fact that the Japanese government declared a danger zone around the volcano. Of course, the policy was simply to prevent further tragedy, but some conspiracy theorists insisted that something more sinister was lurking beneath the waves.

Then, in September 1980, the MV Derbyshire sank in the Dragon’s Triangle while carrying iron ore from Canada to Japan. The ship was caught in Typhoon Orchid, a massive storm with winds that reached speeds of up to 100 miles per hour. All 44 people on board died, including 42 crew members and two of their wives. To this day, the Derbyshire is the largest British ship ever lost at sea.

While these shipwrecks are tragic, they’re mostly explainable. But the Devil’s Sea has seen Paranormal Activity In The Dragon’s Triangle

On April 19, 1957, Japanese fishermen on the Kitsukawara Maru reported a UFO sighting in the Dragon’s Triangle. According to the National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena (NICAP), five men witnessed “the sudden appearance of two silver saucer-shaped metal craft plunge into the water nearby.”

                            heavy volcanic activity in the area , part of the "ring of fire"
Dragon's Triangle

The mysterious objects were about 30 feet long and had no wings. As soon as they hit the water, “the sea where they fell became furiously disturbed, boiling and churning violently.” The fishermen searched for wreckage, thinking the aircraft may have been jets, but they found nothing.

Sailors have also reportedly spotted alleged ghost ships in the Devil’s Sea, though these tales may be urban legends. Indeed, it seems that most of the stories surrounding the area have little basis in fact.

While these shipwrecks are tragic, they’re mostly explainable. But the Devil’s Sea has seen its fair share of incomprehensible events, too.

In fact, many of the theories about the Dragon’s Triangle seemingly didn’t emerge until the 1970s, when Charles Berlitz published The Bermuda Triangle. Berlitz greatly exaggerated many of the facts about the Devil’s Sea, claiming that the fishing boats that vanished in the area were actually military vessels and that the Kaiyo Maru was investigating the disappearances when it sank.

The following year, author Larry Kusche debunked many of Berlitz’s claims in his own book, The Bermuda Triangle Mystery — Solved. Kusche reached out to various government agencies and realized that many officials had never even heard of some of the rumors regarding the Dragon’s Triangle.

Most of the strange sightings can likely be attributed to the undersea volcanic activity in the region. Suddenly turbulent waters, eerie steam, and mysterious explosions could frighten even the most seasoned sailors and fishermen. But in the end, the Dragon’s Triangle is no more haunted than any other place on Earth. [ed: damn! I was hoping....]

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Ok, a bit longer than our typical offering, but nonetheless, an interesting piece of lore, even if it was ultimately debunked! And we all know that other bit of haunted water (Bermuda Triangle for those of you playing along at home) is also not haunted even if there are a few anomalies unexplained. 

So on we go into year 13 with all flags still flying and our ship mostly above water.

Until next time, stay safe!

                                    Fair Winds,

                                         Old Salt 

Saturday, August 15, 2026

WRECK OFF SALCOMB

15 August 2026: Stop the calendar! Summer is flying by and we hate it! Mid August already; kids getting ready to go back to school, last minute vacations and the scurrying to "rejoin" the working world. On a positive note, September (yes, the one rapidly approaching) holds some of the best weather of the year with clear comfortable days to be on the water and cool evenings good for sleeping. 

Our last post took us to England and while we're there, we thought a bit on a recent discovery off the coast of Salcomb (a beautiful spot on the Devon coast) would be good before we head somewhere else.... from Fox News.

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Researchers in the United Kingdom believe they've finally identified a shipwreck off England's southern coast — a discovery three decades in the making.

The identification was announced in June by Bournemouth University and centers on a shipwreck discovered near Salcombe, Devon, in 1995.

At the time, divers recovered more than 400 Moroccan gold coins — but there was no clue as to what the ship was called and where it came from.

Now, researchers have identified it as the Dutch trading ship Dom van Keulen, a vessel that left Morocco for the Netherlands in the fall of 1633.

 Depiction of 17th century ship in painting


At the time, the ship "sprang a leak and sank," according to the university's news release. All crew members survived.

The findings are detailed in the recently published book "From Morocco to the Coast of England: The Story of the Dom van Keulen and its Remarkable Cargo."

The identification involved nearly 30 years of collaboration between researchers and divers from the British Museum, Bournemouth University and the South West Maritime Archaeology Group.

Very little is known about the appearance or size of the Dom van Keulen and no known paintings of the ship exist, according to the Bournemouth University release.

The wreck site measures about 98 feet long and rests roughly 59 feet below the surface, where cannons, anchors and other artifacts are still scattered across the seabed.

Dave Parham, a professor of maritime archaeology at Bournemouth University and co-editor of the book, said the ship was carrying 150 bags of gum arabic, 64 bags of saltpeter, 320 goat skins and 9,000 Barbary ducats, or Moroccan gold coins.

 Moroccan gold coins on display with Arabic writing

"It is thought that most of the cargo was salvaged at the time, but more than 400 coins remained on the seabed until they were discovered by the South West Maritime Archaeology Group in 1995," Parham said in the press release.

Though he doesn't have a sense of how much the cargo would have been worth in the 17th century, Parham told Fox News Digital the ship was carrying what would now be considered a "general cargo" — a mix of everyday trade goods.

Parham said one of the most surprising aspects of the research was how ordinary most of the ship's cargo was — aside from the gold coins, which were crucial to the identification process.

"It was the presence of the Moroccan coins, together with the dating evidence provided by the other finds, that allowed the historical research to be focused," he said.

 View of artifacts recovered from shipwreck

He added that one of the most remarkable aspects of the discovery was that an international museum collaborated with a group of divers to reach "such a fantastic conclusion."

In a statement, British Museum Head of Research Jeremy D. Hill said it took years of collaboration among historians, archaeologists and divers to piece together the ship's history.

"The discovery of African gold from under the sea off the coast of Devon was an amazing find that raised so many questions about how it came to be there," Hill said, according to the Bournemouth University release.

"The story can now be told of how a Dutch ship carrying North African gold was wrecked off the English coast, making this a discovery of international importance. It reminds us how much there is still to be found under our seas."

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You never know what secrets lie beneath the sea. There are most likely countless  discoveries waiting for someone to stumble across them and then follow on with the research to identify what was found. And as a matter of interest, Salcomb is a lovely spot with big hills rolling right down to the water and a most popular sailing spot for many. 


Until next time, stay safe.

                                         Fair Winds, 

                                              Old Salt 

 

 

 

 

 

Sunday, August 2, 2026

HAZARD TO NAVIGATION

 2 August 2026: It is astounding how fast our summer is going. Seems like only last week we were celebrating Memorial Day here in the United States. Now we're looking at Labor day in just over 30 days - life will return to some semblance of "normalcy" as kids are back in school, summer vacations are done, and soon the trees will be shedding their flowers and green leaves.. But let's not dwell on such unhappy thoughts (for many of us); we will offer a bit of interesting (and good to us here at MM) news: Maritime Maunder has exceeded 500,000 readers worldwide! Hard to believe and we would never have imagined such a number 12 years ago when we started this blog. Interesting where some of our readers are hanging out: from our July 19 post, we have 4,080 in the United States, 2,410 in Brazil (!) 1,390 in India and the same number in Viet Nam. Other countries with less than 1,000 each include the Philippines, Pakistan, Argentina, Mexico and others..... We thank all of the folks around the world who read our posts and hope you continue to enjoy them. We will continue to bring you articles of interest going forward. Today's article comes from Slashgear, a source we have found useful in the past.

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World War II was fought all over the planet, and one of the most contested places was the sea. Naval battles raged across the world's waterways, resulting in more than 20,000 ships finding their way to Davey Jones' Locker. Shipwrecks are inherently dangerous, as they're located deep below the waves and can be unstable, making diving in and around them perilous. The most dangerous shipwreck of WWII isn't a massive deadly warship like a battleship, though — it's a Liberty Ship.

 

Liberty Ships were used by the Allies for supply and ordnance movement across the oceans, and the United States built 2,710 of them. The nation became so good at putting Liberty Ships together that it took as little as four days to go from laying a keel to setting sail. In many ways, Liberty Ships helped the Allies win World War II, so they were just as vital to the war effort as the larger combat vessels. 

 A U.S. Liberty Ship underway at sea during WWII

 

The SS Richard Montgomery was like many Liberty Ships, but it met its ultimate fate not in combat, but off the coast of England Kent, England. As you can see from the above image, the water is so shallow there that the masts could be seen sticking out of the water. The reason why the SS Richard Montgomery is so dangerous is due to its cargo: over 1,400 tons of high explosives. The potential danger of an explosion has loomed over Kent's residents for more than 80 years, and the threat of such a detonation ensures that the SS Richard Montgomery is the deadliest shipwreck of WWII.

Visible masts of the wreck of SS Richard Montgomery above the waterline
There was some talk recently of removing her masts, and the work began in 2026

After the SS Richard Montgomery sank, efforts to remove its cargo resulted in more than half of its 6,000 tons being safely taken to shore, but getting the rest proved too risky. As a result, high-explosive bombs, aerial munitions, and anti-tank devices remain, and they're not inert. The slightest provocation could set them off, and if one goes, it's likely the secondary explosions resulting from the first would cause widespread destruction.

 

A detonation of 1,400 tons of high explosives could be disastrous to Kent's residents. A similar wreck in the English Channel, which involved the SS Kielce, detonated its explosive hold, creating a massive crater while registering seismic activity of 4.5 on the Richter scale. That was further out to sea and considerably deeper. The SS Richard Montgomery rests about 50 feet below the water, and it's much closer to shore. For this reason, the wreck is constantly patrolled, and getting too close could land people in trouble.

 

A major concern arose due to the masts that stick up out of the water. Their degradation made it likely that they would crumble and fall onto the wreck below, posing a new risk of detonation. In 2026, work to remove the masts began at a cost of $12.7 million. The removal preserves the site for as long as possible, but the wreck remains in an exclusion zone and will likely continue to sit outside of Kent forever, as further efforts to remove the munitions are too risky despite how fascinating the shipwreck is.

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Of course, the trick is to remove the masts and make the wreck safe without detonating the explosives in the hold. Think Halifax 1917. 

Again, thank you to all of our friends who follow our posts, and while not all of the posts are of interest to everyone, apparently many of you often find something worth reading! We appreciate you!  

See you next time. Stay safe!

                                 Fair Winds,

                                      Old Salt