Sunday, January 19, 2025

OUT WITH THE OLD - IN WITH THE NEW


 

 

 19 January 2025: As the new year advances, all kinds of change are happening. Everywhere. And now, the last remaining conventionally powered U.S. aircraft carrier is officially done - even though she had been in "mothballs" for five plus years! From Business Insider, the John F. Kennedy heads for the scrap yard.

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The decommissioned aircraft carrier John F. Kennedy embarked on its final journey to be dismantled earlier this week.The Kennedy was moored at the Navy's Inactive Ships Maintenance Facility in Philadelphia for nearly two decades before being sold to scrap dealers for just a cent.

 The decommissioned aircraft carrier John F. Kennedy is towed to the Navy Inactive Ships Maintenance Facility.

The Kennedy namesake will live on in the future Ford-class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier. PCU Kennedy, the second-in-class ship, is scheduled to be commissioned in 2025, three years behind schedule.

Commissioned in September 1968, the Kennedy was the fourth and final vessel in the Kitty Hawk class, initially designated as an attack aircraft carrier.

Comprised of the first-in-class Kitty Hawk, USS Constellation, USS America, and the Kennedy, the vessels were the last group of carriers to be powered by fossil fuels, which were replaced by the Navy's Nimitz-class nuclear-powered flattops.

The name honored the president slain five years before, who had served as a naval officer during World War II. After his motor torpedo boat was rammed and sunk by a Japanese destroyer, he famously helped save his men from the water and relayed their stranded location to nearby allies by writing on a coconut husk.

After undergoing heavy modifications to adapt to a broader range of missions, the Kennedy became a class of its own, changing its classification to CV-67.

 

 

Nicknamed "Big John," the Kennedy completed 18 deployments over nearly four decades in service, including operations in the Mediterranean, Tyrrhenian, Ionian, Ligurian, Aegean, and Adriatic Seas.

USS John F. Kennedy aircraft carrier approaches the Japan-Egypt Friendship Bridge during transit of the Suez Canal
In the Suez Canal

In 2005, the Navy decided the cost of the maintenance overhaul for the aging carrier outweighed the benefits, opting to retire the ship instead. The aircraft carrier was taken out of service in August 2007 and towed to Philadelphia, moored alongside other inactive Navy vessels.

The Kennedy was notably involved in the Arab-Israeli conflict in the 1970s and deployed to the Middle East as part of the US response to the Yom Kippur War in 1973.

The vessel was also sent to waters off the coast of Lebanon after a suicide bomber struck the US Marine Corps Multi-National Forces Barracks at the Beirut International Airport, killing 241 Marines.

Aircraft aboard CV-67 launched the first major strikes on Iraq on the night of January 17, 1991, lighting up the night sky as the 80 sorties flying over Baghdad were pummeled with heavy fire from below.

"Imagine the Disney World light show, then magnify it 100 times," one pilot said. "That's what it looked like from the sky last night… it was incredible!"

The Kennedy and its battle group were also briefly deployed to the mid-Atlantic coastline to support the Nimitz-class carrier USS George Washington, establishing air security following the terror attacks in New York City on September 11, 2001.

"While John F. Kennedy Battle Group's services were needed for only a brief time, every member of the Battle Group was proud of their role in Operation Noble Eagle, providing security along the eastern seaboard of the United States," an observer with the Kennedy's battle group wrote, per the Navy.

The Kennedy also played an early role in the war in Afghanistan, launching the first air strikes off the coast of Pakistan that commenced Operation Enduring Freedom.

Not only will the Kennedy go down in history for its involvement in key conflicts in US history, but it was also the setting of one of the greatest military pranks of all time.

A Navy tradition dating back to the 1960s, crews aboard Navy aircraft carriers would prank the sailors aboard the relieving ship by releasing greased pigs on its flight deck.

When the Kennedy was set to relieve the Kitty Hawk-class supercarrier USS America in 1986, aviators aboard the America dropped off an unusual payload on the new arrivals: three greased pigs dyed with red, white, and blue food coloring.

In 2021, the Navy sold two old aircraft carriers — the Kennedy and the Kitty Hawk — to scrap dealers for just one cent each.

Though towing and breaking down the ship for scrap is a costly process, the profit from selling scrap steel, iron, and non-ferrous metal ores will benefit the company.

Departing from the Philadelphia naval facility, the ship is set to sail into Delaware Bay and into the North Atlantic Ocean before transiting south, around the Florida peninsula, and then across the Gulf of Mexico.

After 17 years at the Navy's decommissioned ship facility, Big John embarked on its final voyage to International Shipbreaking Limited's scrap metal yard in Brownsville, Texas.

 


The aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy sails at sunrise off the coast of Boston. 

Expected to be delivered The Kennedy namesake will live on in the future Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier.to the Navy in the summer of 2025, the second-in-class PCU John F. Kennedy touts a hefty $11 billion price tag — albeit $2 billion shy of the $13 billion first-in-class USS Gerald R. Ford.

Measuring 1,092 feet in length — only a few feet shy of the height of the Eiffel Tower — the future Kennedy will be able to accommodate more than 75 aircraft.

A rendering shows the future aircraft carrier John F. Kennedy, the second ship in the Gerald R. Ford class.
a rendering of the new JFK

 Powered by two nuclear reactors, the Navy said its newest warship will incorporate nearly two dozen technological upgrades to make it more efficient, including improvements in propulsion, power generation, ordnance handling, and aircraft launch systems.

''USS John F. Kennedy will carry the legacy of its namesake and the power of our nation,'' then-acting Navy Secretary Thomas Modly said in a 2019 statement. ''The advanced technology and warfighting capabilities this aircraft carrier brings to our global challenges will strengthen our allies and partners, extend our reach against potential adversaries, and further the global mission of our integrated naval force.''

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As we said at the outset, out with the old and in with the new! 

Until next time,
                                    Fair winds,
                                              Old Salt

 

Sunday, January 5, 2025

DOOMSDAY SHIP

 

5 JANUARY 2025: 2025 friends! We made it! Happy New Year to all of you and thank you for following Maritime Maunder. We begin the year with 217,108 readers - a number that is still growing and amazes us. We never would have thought this blog would reach that many readers! So, thank you all for your interest!

Our first post of the new year comes from the British Sun - digital version - and is the subject of on-going contention in the UK, and especially in London.

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A "DOOMSDAY wreck" whose bomb-filled hold threatens to unleash a tsunami in the Thames may carry another deadly cargo.

The SS Richard Montgomery sank in the Thames Estuary near Sheerness, Kent, in August 1944, taking some 1,400 tons of American bombs to the bottom.

 There is concern that if the ship's masts collapse it could spark an explosion

But Southend councillor Stephen Aylen fears that the wreck, which lies just eight miles from his constituency, carried a second, "far more sinister" cargo - mustard gas.

He cited the example of another Liberty Ship, the SS John Harvey, which was dispatched to the Mediterranean theatre with a secret shipment of the killer gas.

But the ship was sank [sic] by the Luftwaffe off Bari, Italy, in December 1943, unleashing its deadly cargo and killing dozens, with hundreds more injured.

Mr Aylen asked: "Is there something like that on the Montgomery? Is there something far more sinister on that ship than we're being told about?

"Because nobody will say exactly what's on it still."

Fearing that a desperate Hitler might turn to chemical weapons, the Allies dispatched mustard gas to Italy so they could quickly respond.

But the gas was banned by the Geneva Protocol, and was sent with such secrecy that its presence in Italy wasn't acknowledged even after it was accidentally unleashed.

Mr Aylen argued that if Hitler was thought desperate enough to use chemical weapons after the Allied invasion of Italy, then the situation in August 1944 was even worst [sic] for him.

D-Day had taken place in June, and Hitler had given his forces permission to withdraw from Normandy mere days before the SS Richard Montgomery sank.

Mr Aylen said: "I might be putting two and two together and making five here, but the thing is: if they took the gas to Italy, why wouldn't they be taking it after D-Day?

"Hitler must have been desperate.

"If they took it to Italy thinking that Hitler would be desperate enough to use it, they must have had good reason, and surely logic says that they would have bought it into this part of Europe too."

Plans are in place to remove the masts of the SS Richard Montgomery, which still loom above the water line, lest they should collapse on to the wreck and trigger an explosion.

But action has been repeatedly delayed and now work is not expected to commence until next year.

The American government has twice offered to make the wreck safe - in 1948 and in 1967 - but was refused both times.

 Some 1,400 tons of WW2 explosives were on board

"It does seem a bit strange that it's been left," said Mr Aylen, an independent who's sat on Southend's council for nearly 30 years.

"Why have they left this obstacle there, with some of the biggest ships in the world now going up the Thames?

"And it's sitting there, only yards from where they go."

He added: "The more you look into it, the more suspicious you get."

It comes after a recent survey found further signs of collapse in the ship, all observed in the previous year.

These included the "whole forward section of the wreck", which lies in two halves on the bottom, leaning 10 to 15 cm further eastward as "supporting sediment is eroded away"

 The main body of the ship is collapsing

A crack along the second cargo hold had also grown 5cm wider and 37cm longer since the previous survey, and was "significantly buckled" further down.

The back half of the ship, meanwhile, was "potentially breaking in two about halfway along its length", with a stretch of deck six metres long collapsing over half a metre in one year.

A Department for Transport spokesperson, the responsible ministry, responded to Mr Aylen's fears.

They said: "The SS Richard Montgomery is one of the most well-documented wrecks in the world.

"In the 80 years since its sinking there has never been any evidence to suggest that its cargo included mustard gas."

A total of 628 military victims were hospitalised with mustard gas symptoms after the sinking of the SS John Harvey, with 83 of them succumbing to their injuries.

The number of civilian casualties wasn't recorded, but is thought to have been even higher.

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OK - so maybe it's safe and maybe not! Solving the problem is going to be a tricky job of work! Politicians need something to get spun up about - and this issue - unproven though it is, appears to be just that. But let's hope there is no mustard gas aboard - the containers can corrode and over time, disintegrate. Not a pleasant thought! Although, should all those bombs detonate .... don't even want to contemplate that! 

See you all soon. Until next time,

                                             Fair Winds,

                                                  Old Salt