Experts have used a “space treasure map” to make
a remarkable discovery in the Caribbean -- a centuries-old anchor believed to
be from one of Christopher Columbus’ ships.
Analysis of the anchor, which was
found off the Turks and Caicos islands, reveals that it dates to between 1492
and 1550. The overall size of the anchor and its estimated weight of between
1,200 and 1,500 pounds indicates that it was a “bower” anchor from a 300-ton
vessel, the typical size of a Columbus-era ship.
Darrell Miklos, who headed the expedition, used a space treasure map
created by his late friend, NASA Astronaut Gordon Cooper, to find a series of
Caribbean shipwreck sites. Cooper, who died from Parkinson’s disease in 2004,
created the map following his Mercury 9 Faith 7 flight. At the time, he was
possibly on a mission to identify Cold War nuclear threats.
Armed with Cooper’s detailed map and
archival research, Miklos and a crew of experts identified five “colonial
period” wreck sites. The team used a magnetometer to identify shipwreck areas
and then dived down for a closer inspection using a metal detector.
The Turks and Caicos discovery is
believed to be linked to Vicente Yanez Pinzon -- a Spanish sailor, who, along
with his brother Martin Alonso Pinzon, was part of the Columbus expeditions.
Martin and Vicente were captains,
respectively, of the Pinta and Nina on Columbus’ first voyage in 1492. Six
years later, around the time of Columbus’ third voyage, Vicente Pinzon set off
from Spain with four Caravels, or small sailing ships, including the Pinta, in
what is known as one of the expedition’s “Minor Voyages.”
In 1499 and 1500 Vicente Pinzon
discovered Brazil and the Amazon River. In the spring of 1500 the captain met
with Columbus in Haiti to discuss the Brazilian discovery before leading his
four ships back to Spain. However, in July of that year Vicente Pinzon’s fleet
was caught in a hurricane while anchored near the Turks and Caicos islands and
two of his ships were wrecked. In 1502 Vicente Pinzon returned to the area in
an attempt to salvage cargo from the two vessels.
In addition to the anchor, Miklos’
team found a trove of other artifacts at the shipwreck site, including three
grappling hooks that date back to the Columbus era. The grappling hooks, or
anchors, were used for salvaging treasure from sunken ships.
From Maritime Maunder: In 2014, an explorer claims to have found the remains of The Santa Maria, Columbus' flagship, off Haiti. At other times, the two companion ships, Nina and Pinta, have maybe been located. All are inconclusive to date.
So I guess we'll have to wait and see what develops from this story; it could be interesting from many standpoints.
Until next time,
Fair Winds,
Old Salt
PS Astounding as it may be, I have been informed we have passed 60,400 readers! Thank you all. It is truly humbling!
PS Astounding as it may be, I have been informed we have passed 60,400 readers! Thank you all. It is truly humbling!
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